SH.22.04
Migrant and refugee women’s attitudes, experiences and responses to sexual harassment in the workplace
August 2024
Migrant and refugee women remain largely overlooked in major national studies and national commitments to ending sexual harassment in the workplace.
This project undertook a national study to investigate migrant and refugee women’s experiences of, understandings of and responses to sexual harassment.
It found that workplace sexual harassment was common for migrant and refugee women, and that experiences of workplace sexual harassment were bound up with experiences of racial discrimination and exploitative work conditions.
This project builds on the existing evidence that migrant and refugee women are more likely to be in precarious employment (i.e. non-permanent, casualised or contract labour) and that factors such as limited English proficiency, non-permanent visa status, race-based bias and discrimination, and disparate cultural expectations can contribute to the likelihood of experiencing workplace-based sexual harassment.
Research aim/s
This research set out to build a detailed national picture of the experiences of a diverse group of migrant and refugee women to inform more targeted engagement with women and workplaces regarding unacceptable workplace behaviour.
It lays the groundwork for developing more informed and responsive systems that are attuned to the social and systemic factors that influence how migrant and refugee women in Australia negotiate and respond to experiences of sexual harassment as bystanders and/or targets.
Methods
This project used a multi-methods design involving an online survey, interviews and focus group discussions.
Significance
A key driver for this research was to support and enhance the Australian Government’s A Roadmap for Respect, where it is indicated that a whole-of-society response is necessary for preventing and responding to workplace sexual harassment.
A commitment highlighted in A Roadmap for Respect is ensuring that the experiences of culturally and linguistically diverse, migrant and refugee women are adequately captured and accounted for.
This project shows that the siloing of policy responses and reporting mechanisms (for example, in relation to sexual harassment, exploitative work conditions or racial discrimination) fails to recognise that different types of workplace harms are not experienced in isolation. These findings will enhance the development of educational and training resources for government, law enforcement, unions and workplace regulators.
Researchers
Researchers
Professor Marie Segrave, Professor and ARC Future Fellow, The University of Melbourne
Dr Shih Joo (Siru) Tan, Lecturer, The University of Melbourne
Research team
Prabhapriya Bogoda Arachchige, School of Social Sciences, Monash University
Professor Rebecca Wickes, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University
Dr Chloe Keel, Lecturer, Griffith University
Research partners
Harmony Alliance: Migrant and Refugee Women for Change
Professional Migrant Women
AMES Australia
Culturally Diverse Women/MindTribes
Settlement Services International
and additional employer/industry representatives
Downloads
Research report
Migrant and refugee women: A national study of experiences of, understandings of and responses to sexual harassment in the workplace
View moreIn Brief
Migrant and refugee women: A national study of experiences of, understandings of and responses to sexual harassment in the workplace
View moreResearch report
Migrant and refugee women in Australia:
A study of sexual harassment in the workplace
View more Technical report
Technical report for migrant and refugee women in Australia: A study of sexual harassment in the workplace
View moreFact sheet
Migrant and refugee women in Australia:
A study of sexual harassment in the workplace
View more See also
Media release
Migrant and refugee women face intersecting sexual harassment, racism and exploitation in Australian workplaces
Find out moreMedia release
Forty-six per cent of migrant and refugee women have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace in the last five years, national study has found.
Find out more